Last week’s jobs report revealed the US labor market remains remarkably resilient, with
353,000 jobs added in January—roughly double consensus expectations.
Economywide strength: Notably, job growth in the first month of 2024 extended beyond the three sectors that dominated hiring in the second half of 2023. Healthcare and social assistance (+100,400), government (+36,000), and leisure and hospitality (+11,000) accounted for just 42% of jobs added in January—after approaching 100% several months last year.
Professional and business services (+74,000), retail trade (+23,000), and manufacturing (+23,000) led this broadening of job gains.
Wages up, hours down: Average hourly wages were up 4.5% YOY in January—significantly outpacing the prepandemic trend. However, average weekly hours slipped to the lowest level since March 2020. This raises a red flag in an otherwise sterling report: Employers are—for now—choosing to reduce hours rather than resort to layoffs.
The TCB take: January’s robust jobs and wage growth aligns with the Fed’s caution in seeking further evidence that inflation is fully under control. Expect rate cuts to wait until June.